You've probably heard Uganda called the "Pearl of Africa": and once you discover the incredible animals of uganda, you'll understand exactly why. With over 350 mammal species and more than 1,070 bird species, this East African gem offers wildlife encounters you simply won't find anywhere else on the planet.
Whether you're dreaming of locking eyes with a mountain gorilla, watching tree-climbing lions lounge in fig trees, or ticking off the Big Five, Uganda delivers. And here's the best part: you don't need to be a seasoned safari-goer to experience it all. With the right guidance and a bit of preparation, almost anyone can enjoy these life-changing animals of uganda moments.
Let's dive into everything you need to know about the animals of uganda: and how to make your safari unforgettable.
Can You Really See the Big Five Animals of Uganda?
Absolutely! Uganda is home to all five of Africa's legendary Big Five: lions, leopards, African elephants, buffalo, and rhinoceros. While some visitors assume you need to head to Kenya or Tanzania for these iconic animals, Uganda offers equally impressive sightings: often with fewer crowds and more intimate experiences.
Where to find them:
- Lions and leopards: Queen Elizabeth National Park and Kidepo Valley National Park (and you can also spot leopards in Lake Mburo National Park)
- Elephants: Murchison Falls National Park and Queen Elizabeth National Park
- Buffalo: Found throughout most major parks
- Rhinoceros: Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary (the most reliable place to see rhinos in Uganda), plus a historic reintroduction to Ajai Wildlife Reserve—in early January 2026, four southern white rhinos were moved from Ziwa as the first phase of a bigger plan to relocate 20 rhinos and restore them in their former range, in line with Uganda’s National Rhino Conservation Strategy
The real magic? You can combine Big Five game drives with primate trekking experiences you won't find in other safari destinations. That's what makes Uganda truly special.
What Makes Mountain Gorillas Uganda's Star Attraction?
If there's one animal that draws visitors from every corner of the globe, it's the mountain gorilla. Uganda is home to roughly half the world's remaining mountain gorilla population, and encountering these gentle giants in their misty forest home is nothing short of transformative.
Bwindi Impenetrable Forest is the primary destination, hosting around 450 mountain gorillas across multiple habituated family groups. Mgahinga Gorilla National Park offers an alternative experience with smaller visitor numbers and the chance to also track golden monkeys: those playful, vibrant primates that call the bamboo forests home.
What About Gorilla Trekking Permits?
Here's what most first-timers worry about: securing gorilla trekking permits. Don't stress: we've got you covered. Permits are required for every trekking experience and should be booked well in advance, especially during peak seasons (June–September and December–February).
At Orugano Safaris, we handle all permit arrangements for you. Just share your preferred dates and group size, and we'll secure your spot so you can focus on the adventure ahead. Our team knows the ins and outs of the process, ensuring a stress-free experience from start to finish.
Pro tip: After your trek, unwind at our own Orugano Bwindi Lodge: an eco-friendly retreat nestled right beside the forest, where you can swap gorilla stories over a warm meal and wake up to the sounds of the rainforest.
Where Can You Track Chimpanzees (One of the Animals of Uganda) in Their Natural Habitat?
If gorillas are Uganda's headline act, chimpanzees are the incredible supporting stars. Sharing 98% of our DNA, these intelligent primates offer fascinating, often hilarious encounters that leave visitors captivated.
Kibale Forest National Park is Uganda's premier natural habitat for chimpanzees, home to around 1,500 individuals: the highest density in East Africa. The forest canopy rings with their calls as you trek through dense vegetation, building anticipation until you finally spot a group swinging through the trees or grooming on the forest floor.
Other excellent chimpanzee tracking locations include:
- Budongo Forest (near Murchison Falls)
- Kyambura Gorge in Queen Elizabeth National Park
Chimpanzee tracking is less physically demanding than gorilla trekking, making it accessible for almost anyone with moderate fitness. And because chimps are so active and social, sightings are often action-packed and full of personality.
Beyond chimps, Uganda's primate diversity is exceptional. Keep your eyes peeled for black and white colobus monkeys, red-tailed monkeys, grey-cheeked mangabeys, and even nocturnal bush babies on night walks.
What's the Story with Tree-Climbing Lions?
You've seen lions lazing on the savanna: but have you seen them draped over tree branches like oversized house cats? Uganda's famous tree-climbing lions in the Ishasha sector of Queen Elizabeth National Park are a rare phenomenon found in only a handful of places worldwide.
Scientists aren't entirely sure why these lions climb trees. Some theories suggest it's to escape the heat, avoid biting insects, or get a better vantage point for spotting prey. Whatever the reason, watching a pride of lions lounging in ancient fig trees is surreal and unforgettable.
Your best chances of spotting them? Visit during the dry seasons when lions congregate near water sources and spend more time visible in trees. Our experienced guides know exactly where to look and will maximize your chances of this bucket-list sighting.
Is Uganda Good for Birdwatching?
Good? Uganda is exceptional. With over 1,070 recorded bird species, it's one of Africa's top birding destinations: and you don't need to be a hardcore birder to appreciate the spectacle.
Must-see species include:
- Shoebill stork: This prehistoric-looking bird is a top target for birders worldwide, found in Uganda's swamps and wetlands
- African crowned crane: Uganda's national bird, elegant and unmistakable
- Great blue turaco: A stunning splash of color in forest canopies
- Martial eagle: Africa's largest eagle, often spotted soaring over savannas
- Countless kingfishers, weavers, and sunbirds: Adding vibrant color to every game drive
Queen Elizabeth National Park alone hosts over 600 bird species. Whether you're a casual observer or a dedicated lister, Uganda's birdlife will leave you amazed.
What Other Animals of Uganda Will You Encounter?
Beyond the headline species, Uganda's national parks teem with incredible wildlife:
- Rothschild's giraffes: An endangered subspecies found in Murchison Falls and Kidepo
- Hippos and Nile crocodiles: Abundant along the Kazinga Channel and Nile River
- Uganda kob: The graceful national animal, seen in large herds
- Zebras, warthogs, and hyenas: Adding character to every game drive
- Over 29 antelope species: From tiny duikers to majestic elands
Every game drive brings surprises. That's the beauty of safari: you never know what's around the next bend.
When's the Best Time to Visit: and What Should You Pack?
Best seasons for wildlife viewing:
- Dry seasons (June–September and December–February): Animals gather around water sources, vegetation is thinner, and trekking conditions are more comfortable
- Wet seasons (March–May and October–November): Fewer tourists, lush landscapes, excellent birding, and lower permit availability pressure
Packing essentials:
- Sturdy, waterproof hiking boots (essential for gorilla and chimp trekking)
- Long pants and long-sleeved shirts in neutral colors
- Rain jacket or poncho: tropical forests are unpredictable
- Gardening gloves for grabbing vegetation during treks
- Binoculars for birdwatching and distant wildlife
- Camera with good zoom capability
- Sunscreen, insect repellent, and a hat
Don't worry if you forget something: our team can advise on last-minute essentials when you arrive.
How Does Culture in Uganda Enhance Your Safari?
Wildlife is only part of Uganda's magic. The warm, welcoming culture in Uganda adds depth and meaning to every journey. Many safaris include visits to local communities, where you can learn traditional dances, crafts, and customs. For park updates, conservation work, and official travel guidance around Uganda’s protected areas, you can also check the Uganda Wildlife Authority website: https://www.ugandawildlife.org/
The Batwa people: the original forest dwellers of Bwindi: offer cultural experiences that connect you to the land's ancient history. These encounters support community livelihoods and give context to the conservation efforts protecting Uganda's wildlife.
Consider adding a 4-day gorilla trekking and Batwa culture safari for a perfectly balanced adventure.
Ready to Meet Uganda's Incredible Wildlife?
From mountain gorillas and tree-climbing lions to shoebill storks and golden monkeys, the animals of uganda offer experiences that will stay with you forever. And with the right planning and expert guidance, your safari can be seamless, sustainable, and utterly unforgettable.
At Orugano Safaris, we specialize in tailor-made wildlife adventures led by passionate local guides who know these parks intimately. Whether you're dreaming of a 6-day gorillas and wildlife safari or an 11-day Uganda-Tanzania adventure, we'll craft the perfect itinerary for you.
Have questions about permits, timing, or what to expect? Reach out: we're here to help you plan the safari of a lifetime.