Safety In Uganda | Things To Keep In Mind

Is Uganda Safe To Visit?

Uganda is a welcoming travel destination for travellers and a safe country to visit. But as with all countries, there are some things to keep in mind when it comes to staying safe as a tourist. In this blog, we share essential information about the up-to-date safety situation in Uganda and advise on road safety, crime, and general safety tips so you can enjoy a worry-free safari in Uganda. Whether you’re planning to see mountain gorillas, enjoy the wildlife, or explore the culture, being informed will help you have a smooth and worry-free experience. With the right guidance, your safari in Uganda can be both exciting and safe from start to finish.

Overview

Entebbe

Safety in Uganda

Embassy travel warnings about developing countries often sound overly cautious, and Uganda is a clear example. It’s disappointing to see how isolated incidents are highlighted without much context, making the country seem more dangerous than it really is. From both our personal and professional experience, Uganda has always been a safe and welcoming place to visit, with friendly people and beautiful places to explore.

Yes, it is true that there have been a few terrorist attacks in southwestern Uganda, carried out by the ADF rebel group operating from eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. But these attacks are rare and tied to long-standing regional conflicts. Sadly, such events can happen anywhere. Think about Europe—cities like Paris, Brussels, and Prague have also been targets of terrorism. Yet, people still travel there without hesitation.

Or take the United States, where some cities struggle with gun violence and gang activity—problems that are almost nonexistent in Uganda. Still, no one’s telling travelers to stay away from the U.S. But when there is an attack near the border with DRC, Embassies advise against essential travel to any part of Uganda.

We can only hope that terrorists and sensational media reporting never hold people back from doing what they love: travelling. Tourism is a lifeline for many Ugandans, and when visitors stay away, entire communities suffer. Let’s keep things in perspective and not let fear take away the joy of discovering new places.

At Orugano Safaris, we’re here to make your Uganda safari holiday as safe and enjoyable as possible. As a trusted local tour operator, we offer reliable safari vehicles, 24/7 support, experienced driver-guides, and personalised itinerary planning. With our team’s deep local knowledge, you’ll be all set for an amazing adventure in Uganda.

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Crime in Uganda

When it comes to crimes in Uganda, we recommend you use your head and be street-smart. Remember, you’re visiting a country where the general population have less financial means, so it’s wise to be cautious. To avoid theft, always park your car in safe spots, leave valuable items like diamond rings at home, and don’t leave valuables out in your hotel room. While theft in hotels is generally not a major concern, it is best to take precautions just in case.

Tropical diseases in Uganda

Uganda’s warm weather and varied ecosystems mean that some tropical diseases, like malaria, are present. But don’t worry! With a few simple precautions, you can stay healthy and enjoy your tour of Uganda.

Malaria

Malaria is a concern in some parts of Uganda, especially where mosquitoes live. These mosquitoes are most active at night, so sleeping under a treated mosquito net is important. You can also wear long sleeves and pants in the evening, and use insect repellent. If you’re traveling to areas like near Lake Victoria, it’s a good idea to take antimalarial medication. A chat with your doctor before your trip to Uganda will ensure you are well-prepared.

Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia)

Schistosomiasis is caused by tiny parasites found in some lakes and rivers. To avoid getting it, don’t swim or wade in untreated freshwater, especially near Lake Victoria. If you plan on water activities, ask your lodge whether the nearby river or lake is classified as bilharzia-free. 

Typhoid and Hepatitis A

These diseases come from contaminated food and water. To stay safe, eat freshly cooked, hot food, and avoid raw or undercooked meals, especially from street vendors. Drink bottled or filtered water and skip the ice unless it’s made from purified water. It’s also a good idea to get vaccinated for these before travelling to Uganda.

Yellow Fever

Yellow fever is rare in Uganda, but a vaccination card is required for all persons travelling to Uganda from the age of 1 year and over. A yellow fever vaccine provides lifelong protection. If you reach the airport and can’t show proof of vaccination, there is the possibility of obtaining the vaccine and card on the spot. This is a very expensive option though, so we advise you to get the vaccine before leaving your home country. If you need more details, talk to your doctor for advice on vaccines and health precautions. 

Drinking water in Uganda

Tap water in Uganda isn’t safe to drink, so it’s best to stick to bottled or filtered water, which you can easily find. Many hotels and lodges offer purified water for guests, so we recommend bringing a reusable water bottle to refill and help cut down on plastic waste.

Safety for female travellers in Uganda

Uganda is a great destination for female travellers, whether you’re solo, with friends, or part of a group. However, it’s important to be mindful of cultural differences and take a few safety precautions. Dress modestly, especially in rural areas, to respect local customs. Avoid walking alone at night and stick to well-lit areas. If you’re using public transport, it’s safer to go with Uber or hire a private driver. Traveling with one of our experienced guides can also give you extra peace of mind and help make your trip easier and more enjoyable.

Watching Murchison Falls at Murchison Falls National Park

Safety in Kampala

Kampala is generally as safe as many large cities in emerging economies, but travelers should remain cautious and aware of their surroundings. While exploring the city, it’s best to avoid displaying valuables and travelling alone especially after dark. If you’re driving, keep your doors locked and windows up in traffic, and avoid using your phone near open windows. 

For withdrawing cash, use ATMs inside shopping malls or reputable banks for added security. When it comes to transport, the safest and most convenient options for travelers are ride-hailing apps like Uber. Alternatively, many visitors use private car hires through their hotels or tour operators, which offer added comfort and security. While boda-bodas (motorbike taxis) are common, they are not recommended for safety reasons unless booked through regulated services like SafeBoda, which provides helmets and trained drivers.

Is it safe to drive in Uganda?

Orugano Safaris has spent many years exploring Uganda by road, and while the country’s roads are generally in good condition, driving can differ from what you might be used to. 

With caution and patience, driving in Uganda is safe, enjoyable, and rewarding. Be mindful of potholes and avoid driving at night for safety. Speed limits must be observed: 80 km/h on highways—though this can feel fast in heavy safari vehicles like Landcruisers, which police often classify as trucks due to their longer braking distances; 50 km/h through towns, as many highways pass directly through populated areas; and 30–40 km/h inside national parks, depending on the specific tracks.

Staying Safe on a Gorilla Trek

Gorilla trekking is a very safe activity, with visitors guided by experienced park rangers to habituated gorilla troops that are accustomed to humans and generally peaceful. These gentle giants usually ignore people, though young gorillas may be curious. To ensure safety, always follow your guide’s instructions, stay in a group, and maintain a distance of at least 7 meters. 

If a gorilla approaches or charges, crouch down slowly, avoid eye contact, and wait for the guide’s direction. Speak softly, avoid sudden movements, never block their path, and don’t use flash photography. To protect both yourself and the gorillas, don’t visit if you’re sick, cover your mouth if you cough, and avoid bringing food or drink near them. Wear protective clothing, use insect repellent with DEET, stay hydrated, and dress appropriately with sturdy shoes and waterproof gear.

gorilla trekking permits

Staying Safe on Wildlife Viewing Activities

Wildlife viewing in Uganda is generally very safe, especially with a professional guide who ensures your safety during guided safaris, while self-drive safaris are also safe if animals are treated with respect and park rules are followed. Incidents are extremely rare, but it’s important to follow safety guidelines: always listen to your guide, keep your voice low near animals, and stay in your vehicle unless you’re in a designated area. Don’t stand up, lean out, or sit on the roof, and avoid driving too close to animals or between elephants, particularly mothers with young. 

On walking safaris, stay close to your guide in single file, never run, and avoid walking between a hippo and water. Don’t leave food in your tent, as it can attract wildlife. Protect yourself from insects by covering up in the evening and using repellent, especially in tsetse-fly areas where dark clothes attract them. Wear neutral-colored clothing, avoid strong perfumes, use sunscreen, wear a hat, drink plenty of water, and bring warm clothes for chilly early morning game drives.

Hippo in Queen Elizabeth National Park

Touring Uganda with a local driver

While it’s possible to drive yourself in Uganda, many travelers prefer the comfort and ease of having a local driver-guide—and we totally get why. At Orugano Safaris, our friendly and well-trained driver-guides know Uganda like the back of their hand. With one of them by your side, you still get to enjoy full control over your trip, but without the stress of navigating unfamiliar roads. Along the way, they’ll share amazing stories, local culture, wildlife tips, and show you hidden spots you’d probably miss on your own. Our driver-guides are more than just great drivers—they’re expert guides, skilled in fixing things if needed, and always ready to help. They speak excellent English and are passionate about making your trip smooth, fun, and unforgettable.

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