Prepare for Gorilla Trekking: Things Know Before, During & After

Planning a gorilla trekking adventure? It’s natural to have questions—especially when it comes to how to behave around these extraordinary animals in the wild. Gorillas are among the most protected species in Africa, and understanding the rules and best practices before your trip is essential for both your safety and theirs. Whether you’re trekking in Rwanda, Uganda, or the Republic of Congo, most guidelines remain the same and are designed to ensure a respectful, responsible, and unforgettable experience. This guide walks you through everything you need to know before, during, and after your gorilla trek.

Overview

Before Your Gorilla Trek

orugano safaris

1. Secure Your Gorilla Trekking Permits

To see gorillas in the wild, you’ll need a special permit—these treks are strictly regulated to protect the animals. Don’t worry, if you book your safari adventure with us, the cost of your permit is already included. Prices vary depending on the country: in Uganda, it costs $800, and in Rwanda, a permit cost $1,500. These permits help support conservation and ensure a safe, well-managed experience for both visitors and gorillas. Read more about the gorilla permits.

2. Pack the Right Gear

Gorilla trekking means hiking through dense forests, mud, and sometimes rain—so packing the right gear is key to staying comfortable. What you wear can make a big difference! No matter the season, be sure to bring:

  • Lightweight, breathable clothing
  • A good rain jacket (weather can change quickly)
  • Strong, comfortable hiking shoes
  • Long-sleeved shirt and long trousers (to protect you from scratches and insects)
  • Thick, long socks (tuck your pants into them to keep bugs out)

3. Learn About the Region and Wildlife

Your trek will be even more meaningful if you understand the place and the animals you’re visiting. Learning a bit before you go helps you connect more deeply with the experience. We’re always happy to chat with you ahead of your trip, but we also recommend checking out a few great books and resources:

  • We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed With Our Families – A powerful account of Rwanda’s history
  • A Sunday at the Pool in Kigali – A novel set during a dramatic time in Rwanda
  • In the Kingdom of Gorillas – A look at gorilla research and conservation in the wild
  • A Guide to Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park – Learn about the gorillas’ beautiful mountain home
  • Land of a Thousand Hills: My Life in Rwanda – A personal story of life in post-genocide Rwanda
  • Gorillas in the Mist – Dian Fossey’s classic book about her life with mountain gorillas
  • Mountain Gorillas: Biology, Conservation and Coexistence – For those curious about the science behind it all
  • Bradt Guide to Uganda – A great travel guide with local insights

4. Get Travel Insurance

Travel insurance is highly recommended for your gorilla trekking trip. It protects you in case of unexpected events like illness, injury, or trip cancellations. No one wants to think about things going wrong—but having insurance means you can relax and enjoy your adventure, knowing you’re covered if anything happens.

5. Know the Minimum Age Requirement

To join a gorilla trek, you must be at least 15 years old. This rule helps protect the gorillas from childhood illnesses like mumps, measles, and chickenpox, which they can easily catch from humans. It’s all part of keeping both visitors and gorillas safe.

6. Feeling Sick? Let Someone Know

If you feel unwell on the day of your trek—even with just a cold—tell your guide or park staff right away. You may be asked to skip the trek, and while that can be disappointing, it’s for a very important reason: gorillas can catch human illnesses, and even a small virus could seriously harm them.

During Your Gorilla Trek

Gorilla Photography

1. Have Clean Hands

Before you head into the forest, make sure your hands are clean. Gorillas can catch human diseases easily—even from something as simple as dirty hands. Clean hands help protect these amazing animals from harmful germs, so it’s a small step that makes a big difference.

2. Toilet activities

Make sure to use the bathroom before you start your trek. But if nature calls while you’re in the forest, don’t worry—there’s a simple, eco-friendly way to handle it. You’ll need to dig a deep hole, do your business, and then cover it up properly. Your guide can help by lending you a machete to dig, but be sure to bring your own toilet paper—and pack it out in a sealed bag if needed. It’s all part of keeping the forest clean and safe for everyone, including the gorillas.

3. Follow Your Guide’s Instructions

Your guide is your best resource on the trek. They are experts in gorilla behaviour, the forest, and all the safety rules. By following their instructions, you’ll have a smoother, safer experience—and help keep the gorillas safe too.

4. Keep Your Voice Low

To have the best experience, speak quietly. Loud voices can startle the gorillas, which may make them retreat. It’s totally fine to ask your guide questions, just remember to keep your voice down. This also helps you spot other wildlife along the way without disturbing them.

5. Remain at a Safe Distance

Always stay at least 7 meters away from the gorillas. This helps protect both you and them from possible diseases. Also, don’t smoke, eat, or drink near the gorillas to keep things safe for everyone.

6. Avoid Flash Photography and Drones

Flash photography is not allowed because it can scare the gorillas and harm their eyes. Your guide will let you know when it’s safe to take photos, but in general, move slowly and carefully. Drones are also prohibited during and after your trek. Remember, common sense and listening to your guide will help make your experience enjoyable. Take only photos and leave only footprints, preserving the magic of the moment for others. See our blog about gorilla trekking photography tips.

After Your Gorilla Trek

How tourism saves gorillas

1. Gorilla Conservation Efforts

In Uganda and Rwanda, several organizations are dedicated to gorilla conservation. In Uganda, the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) manages gorilla trekking and conservation in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, while Gorilla Doctors provide essential veterinary care for the gorillas. 

In Rwanda, the Rwanda Development Board (RDB) oversees conservation in Volcanoes National Park, and the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International continues the legacy of Dian Fossey by conducting research and protection programs. Other organizations like the Conservation Through Public Health also contribute significantly to preserving these majestic animals. Supporting these organizations through donations, volunteering, or responsible travel helps ensure the survival of the endangered mountain gorilla.

2. Reflect and Share Responsibly

Take a moment to reflect on your gorilla trekking adventure and think about its impact on both the gorillas and the local communities. Share your experience with friends, family, and fellow travelers to raise awareness about the importance of responsible tourism and wildlife conservation. 

We’d love to see your photos and videos—feel free to tag us on Instagram or send them to us via email! If you’re ready for the trip of a lifetime to witness gorillas in their natural habitat, we’re here to help you make it happen. With our expertise in gorilla trekking, we’ll ensure you have an unforgettable, safe, and meaningful experience that benefits both you and the gorillas.

3. Other activities

After your gorilla trek in Uganda or Rwanda, there’s still so much more to explore. In Bwindi and Mgahinga, you can meet the Batwa people, enjoy traditional music and dance, or take a scenic nature walk through the forest. Nearby, Lake Mutanda offers stunning views, canoe rides, and a peaceful place to relax. In Rwanda, after trekking in Volcanoes National Park, you can visit the Iby’Iwacu Cultural Village to experience Rwandan traditions, food, and dance. There are also beautiful hikes to waterfalls or caves, and even the chance to see golden monkeys. These extra activities make your trip even more special and memorable.

Tourists experiencing local life in Rwanda

Ready To Go For A Gorilla Trek?

Book your adventure today and trek through lush, misty mountains for a face-to-face encounter with wild gorillas in their natural habitat—an experience like no other.